ICD code definitions

CPT® Code 99308: Subsequent Nursing Facility Care

October 13, 2026
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3 min read
CPT® Code 99308

CPT® Code 99308 is used to report a subsequent nursing facility care visit for a patient who requires a medically necessary evaluation and management service in a nursing facility. It is generally used when the patient's condition involves a relatively straightforward or low-complexity level of medical decision-making.

The code applies to follow-up care after the initial nursing facility service and may be used to assess changes in the patient's condition, review treatment, or manage ongoing medical needs.

Key Facts About CPT® 99308

  • Service type: Evaluation and management
  • Setting: Nursing facility
  • Visit type: Subsequent care
  • Clinical focus: Follow-up evaluation and management
  • Purpose: Assess and manage ongoing patient conditions
  • Provider type: Physician or other qualified healthcare professional

Common clinical indications:

  • Follow-up of chronic conditions
  • Monitoring a stable or improving condition
  • Evaluation of a minor change in health status
  • Medication or treatment management
  • Review of ongoing nursing facility care needs
  • Management of relatively low-complexity medical problems

When to Use CPT® 99308

CPT 99308 may be reported for a subsequent nursing facility visit when the documented service meets the applicable requirements for the code.

Examples:

  • Following up on a patient's stable chronic condition
  • Evaluating a minor change in symptoms
  • Reviewing the effectiveness or tolerance of an existing treatment
  • Managing medications or other ongoing care needs
  • Assessing a patient during routine nursing facility follow-up

Under current E/M coding principles, the level of subsequent nursing facility care is generally selected based on medical decision-making or total time, as applicable, rather than simply using a fixed visit duration.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation supporting CPT 99308 should include:

  • Patient identifiers and date of service
  • Relevant medical history and current conditions
  • Reason for the follow-up visit
  • Pertinent examination findings
  • Assessment of the patient's conditions
  • Medical decision-making or applicable total time
  • Medications or treatments reviewed or adjusted
  • Updated treatment or care plan
  • Follow-up recommendations

Documentation should support the level of service reported and demonstrate the medical necessity of the nursing facility visit.

Reimbursement and Coding Considerations

  • CPT 99308 represents a subsequent nursing facility care service
  • Current E/M guidelines generally allow selection based on medical decision-making or total time, when applicable
  • The documented complexity should support the level of service reported
  • The code should be distinguished from initial nursing facility care and higher-level subsequent care services
  • Coverage and reimbursement vary by payer
  • Practices should verify payer-specific requirements before submitting claims

Accurate documentation of the patient's condition, assessment, and management decisions helps support appropriate E/M coding.

How OptiMantra Supports Nursing Facility Documentation

OptiMantra helps practices organize patient evaluations, clinical findings, treatment plans, and ongoing care documentation within the medical record.

With OptiMantra, providers can:

  • Document nursing facility follow-up visits
  • Record patient symptoms, conditions, and examination findings
  • Use customizable chart templates for consistent documentation
  • Document assessments and treatment plans
  • Record medication and care-plan changes
  • Maintain organized longitudinal patient records

Keeping ongoing assessments and treatment information in the patient chart helps support continuity of care across follow-up visits.

Try OptiMantra for free here!

Disclaimer: CPT® codes are maintained by the American Medical Association. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not replace official coding guidelines or payer policies.

Jessica Castro
Jessica Castro

Jessica is a Massachusetts-based LPN with 13+ years of experience in patient care, healthcare technology, and education. As the Implementation and Customer Success Manager at OptiMantra, she helps providers optimize EMR solutions for better workflows and patient outcomes. With a Bachelor's in Community Health and a Master's in Healthcare Innovation in progress, she is passionate about leveraging technology to improve care delivery. Through her writing, she shares insights on healthcare best practices, EHR optimization, and patient advocacy to support providers in delivering exceptional care.