CPT® code 97014 is used to report electrical stimulation (unattended) therapy performed on a patient for the purpose of muscle re-education, pain management, or functional restoration. This therapy uses electrical currents delivered through electrodes to stimulate nerves and muscles without direct provider involvement during the session.
When to Use CPT® Code 97014
- For unattended electrical stimulation treatments, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) or neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES).
- To reduce pain, improve muscle function, or assist in rehabilitation following injury, surgery, or chronic conditions.
- When therapy is prescribed as part of a broader physical therapy or rehabilitation plan.
- Applicable for outpatient, clinic, or integrative settings where patient compliance can be monitored.
Billing Requirements
- Report per session; sessions typically last 15–30 minutes, depending on the treatment plan.
- Documentation should include medical necessity, target muscles or nerves, treatment duration, and patient response.
- CPT® 97014 is billed separately from other physical therapy modalities or manual therapy provided during the same visit.
- Ensure ICD-10 codes reflect the condition being treated for coverage compliance.
Common Clinical Scenarios
- A physical therapist applies unattended electrical stimulation to a patient recovering from rotator cuff surgery to improve muscle activation.
- A pain management clinic uses TENS therapy for chronic lower back pain to reduce discomfort and improve mobility.
- An integrative rehabilitation center incorporates NMES as part of a multi-modal therapy program for post-stroke patients.
Streamline Electrical Stimulation Therapy with OptiMantra
Accurate documentation and billing for CPT® 97014 are essential for compliance and reimbursement. OptiMantra’s EMR and practice management platform allows providers to log therapy details, track patient progress, and generate clean claims. Physical therapy, rehabilitation, and integrative clinics can streamline electrical stimulation workflows, reduce administrative burden, and focus on delivering effective patient care.
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